ترجمۀ پیشرفته (۲) – متن پایانی

ترجمۀ پیشرفته (۲) – متن پایانی

دانشجویان گرامی،

دو متن زیر مکمّل کارهای کلاسیِ شما و به‌گونه‌ای در حکم آزمون پایان ترم است.

لطفاً آن را با رعایت همۀ نکات «ترجمه‌ای»، «نگارشی» و «تایپی» ترجمه نموده، برای من ایمیل کنید.

مهلت فرستادن این ترجمه: جمعه ۱۷ دی ۹۵

فرمت موضوع ایمیل (مثال): مطبوعاتی – مریم عباسیِ پیشرفته‌دوست

لطفاً همۀ دانشجویان فقط با این فرمت ایمیل بزنند.

In moral and political philosophy, the social contract or political contract is a theory or model, originating during the Age of Enlightenment, that typically addresses the questions of the origin of society and the legitimacy of the authority of the state over the individual.[1] Social contract arguments typically posit that individuals have consented, either explicitly or tacitly, to surrender some of their freedoms and submit to the authority of the ruler or magistrate (or to the decision of a majority), in exchange for protection of their remaining rights. The question of the relation between natural and legal rights, therefore, is often an aspect of social contract theory.

Although the antecedents of social contract theory are found in antiquity, in Greek and Stoic philosophy and Roman and Canon Law, the heyday of the social contract was the mid-17th to early 19th centuries, when it emerged as the leading doctrine of political legitimacy.

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Wall Street continues to eye higher education investments as a new way to increase their bottom line. As college costs increase and students go further into debt, Wall Street has made a killing on profits from higher education spending while students and taxpayers foot the bill. Below are some shocking ways that Wall Street has corporatised higher education across the country.