ترجمۀ پیشرفتۀ ۲ – متن شمارۀ ۸

ترجمۀ پیشرفتۀ ۲ – متن شمارۀ ۸

توجّه:

۱- با تلفظ نادرستِ هر واژه دو نمره از نمرۀ نهایی کم خواهد شد!

۲- برای مطالعۀ دیگر مطالبِ وبلاگ، روی عبارت «عناوین مطالب» در منوی بالای وبلاگ کلیک کنید.

۳- اندازۀ فونت باید دست‌کم ۱۶ باشد.

The Achaemenid Empire (c. 550–330 BC), also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great, notable for embracing various civilizations and becoming the largest empire of the ancient history, spanning at its maximum extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe in the west, to the Indus Valley in the east. It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under a king) and a government working to the profit of its subjects, for building infrastructure such as a postal system and road systems and the use of an official language across its territories and a large professional army and civil services (inspiring similar systems in later empires), and for emancipation of slaves including the Jewish exiles in Babylon.

The delegation of power to local governments is thought to have eventually weakened the king's authority, causing resources to be expended in attempts to subdue local rebellions, and leading to the disunity of the region at the time of Alexander the Great's invasion in 334 BC.

Alexander, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, would eventually cause the collapse of the empire and its disintegration around 330 BC into what later became the Seleucid Empire, in addition to other minor territories which gained independence at that time.

توجّه: با تلفظ نادرستِ هر واژه دو نمره از نمرۀ نهایی کم خواهد شد!